As mentioned in my previous post the environment plays an important part in children’s learning, especially in the early years. There are some simple ways that educators can establish and set up an effective, interactive and engaging environment that allows children opportunities to part-take in decision making throughout their learning.
Flexible furniture does not only mean purchasing new furniture but can also include offering various spaces for children to be productive. By providing areas on the floor including rugs, cushions or pillows this allows students opportunities to spread out and lay or sit in different positions. In this way, children are able to build their postural control through laying on their stomach while completing activities. Also in our classroom we have small individual couches that can be joined together and provide yet another way for children to sit or lay, alternative to sitting in the standard chairs. I use sit spots for explicit learning sessions to provide children with guidance on where to sit and support their spatial awareness development. We also establish listening expectations together including how we sit on the carpet.
Children require areas that enable them to sit at tables, especially to complete activities such as writing where floor level spaces are not appropriate. In our classroom we have a low level table that can be used for writing but children can kneel on cushions rather than sitting in chairs which can help children who find sitting in chairs difficult. Finally our classroom also has a higher table that has stools which provides opportunities for children to stand if they prefer when working on different tasks. This table has a whiteboard surface allowing the children and teachers to record and draw responses during small group work.
The different types of furniture and creating interactive spaces only becomes an effective and engaging environment when the children are explicitly taught about each space and the purpose for each area. I often refer back to the spaces when we transition from the carpet to our individual learning areas. The children are encouraged to make decisions about where they would learn best and if I see a seat or area that they have chosen but is not effective, the student and I will discuss why it might not be working and then provide other options for making another choice. The furniture is from Furnware and I found some visual displays to support the children’s understanding of different areas and making those decisions from Teach Starter.
Children need to be a part of the decision making when planning areas around the classroom. It is important they help to brainstorm and discuss what each area can be used for and how it can be changed to suit different learning purposes. The lightweight furniture in our classroom can be easily moved around to create bigger tables for larger groups or divide the tables up to make smaller groups. My classroom is long and narrow so it has been a challenge deciding what furniture to get and how we can use it in the most effective way possible. We only have one small rectangle shaped area of linoleum for wet play activities including painting, play dough and sand etc so the children have learned that when we set up tables or plastic mats in that area, that is where the play dough stays. Through discussing the issues and decision-making process with the students you provide opportunities to develop their metalanguage.
Another consideration that is often not recognised by teachers or simply forgotten is the acoustics of the room. There are various simple apps such as ListenApp that can be used on an iPad to assess the background noise levels of a classroom, reverberation time and noise levels with students. There are simple measures that can be taken to address any concerns about the acoustics within the learning environment. In my classroom we installed carpet on the walls to create a word wall, this also helped by creating less wall space for noise to bounce off. We have carpet on most of the floor and almost three quarters of our classroom wall space is covered in fabric notice boards. Another simple method to avoid high noise levels that impact student learning is to open doors and windows when possible. In our classroom we have four doorways so this is an easy fix.
For more information on flexible furniture here are some links:
An easy to read study completed in the UK on the impact of the learning environment:
Click to access 1503-Salford-Uni-Report-DIGITAL.pdf
Flexible furniture:
https://www.furnwareaus.com.au
https://www.teachstarter.com/au/teaching-resource/flexible-seating-posters/
Classroom Acoustics:
Click to access Listening-App-for-Schools.pdf
https://www.nal.gov.au/hearing-communication/improving-listening-in-classrooms/
Mrs W ✍🏻
Chalk and Talk Blog 